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PHOTO SCR OPTOCOUPLERS DESCRIPTION The 4N39 and 4N40 have a gallium-arsenide infrared emitting diode optically coupled with a light activated silicon controlled rectifier in a dual in-line package. 4N39 4N40 FEATURES * * * * 10 A, T2L compatible, solid state relay 25 W logic indicator lamp driver 400 V symmetrical transistor coupler Underwriters Laboratory (UL) recognized File #E90700 6 1 6 SCHEMATIC 1 ANODE 1 6 GATE APPLICATIONS * * * * * Low power logic circuits 6 Telecommunications equipment Portable electronics Solid state relays Interfacing coupling systems of different potentials and impedances. CATHODE 2 5 ANODE 1 N/C 3 4 CATHODE Parameter TOTAL DEVICE *Storage Temperature *Operating Temperature *Lead Solder Temperature *Total Device Power Dissipation (-55C to 50 C) Derate above 50C EMITTER *Continuous Forward Current *Reverse Voltage *Forward Current - Peak (300 s, 2% Duty Cycle) *LED Power Dissipation (-55C to 50 C) Derate above 50C DETECTOR *Off-State And Reverse Voltage *Peak Reverse Gate Voltage *Direct On-State Current *Surge On-State Current (100 s) *Peak Gate Current *Detector Power Dissipation (-55C to 50C) Derate above 50C Note * Indicates JEDEC Registered Data ** Typical values at TA = 25C Symbol TSTG TOPR TSOL PD IF VR IF(pk) PD Device All All All All All All All All Value -55 to +150 -55 to +100 260 for 10 sec 450 9.0 60 6 1.0 100 2.0 200 400 6 300 10 10 400 8.0 Units C C C mW mW/C mA V A mW mW/C V V V mA A mA mW mW/C 4N39 4N40 PD All 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation DS300381 2/27/01 1 OF 8 www.fairchildsemi.com PHOTO SCR OPTOCOUPLERS 4N39 4N40 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C Unless otherwise specified.) INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS Parameter EMITTER Input Forward Voltage Reverse Leakage Current Capacitance DETECTOR Peak Off-State Voltage Peak Reverse Voltage On-State Voltage Off-State Current Reverse Current Holding Current RGK = 10 k, TA=100 C TA=100 C IT = 300 mA VDM = 200 V, TA = 100 C, IF = 0 mA, RGK = 10 k VR = 200 V, TA=100 C, IF = 0 mA VFx = 50V, RGK = 27 k VDM VRM VT IDM IR IH 4N39 4N40 4N39 4N40 All 4N39 4N40 4N39 4N40 All 200 400 200 400 1.3 50 150 50 150 1.0 V V V A A mA IF = 10 mA VR = 3 V VF = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz VF IR CJ All All All 50 1.1 1.5 10 V A pF Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics *Input Current to Trigger *Turn-On Time Package Capacitance (input to output) Coupled dv/dt, input to output (figure 13) (TA = 25C Unless otherwise specified.) Symbol IFT ton CI-O dV/dt Device 4N39 4N40 ALL ALL ALL 500 Min Typ** Max 30 14 50 2 Units mA A pF V/S Test Conditions VAK = 50 V, RGK = 10 k VAK = 100 V, RGK = 27 k VAK = 50 V, IF = 30 mA RGK = 10 k, RL = 200 f = 1 MHz Input to Output Voltage = 0 ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic *Input-Output Isolation Voltage *Isolation Resistance Isolation Capacitance Note * Indicates JEDEC Registered Data ** Typical values at TA = 25C Test Conditions ( II-0 1 A, Vrms, t = 1 min.) (VI-O = 500 VDC) (VI-O = , f = 1 MHz) Symbol VISO RISO CISO Min 5300 1011 0.8 Typ** Max Units Vac(rms) ! pf www.fairchildsemi.com 2 OF 8 2/27/01 DS300381 PHOTO SCR OPTOCOUPLERS 4N39 Figure 1. Input Current To Trigger vs. Anode-Cathode Voltage 12 IFT - NORMALIZED INPUT CURRENT TO TRIGGER 50 IFT - NORMALIZED INPUT CURRENT TO TRIGGER NORMALIZED TO VAK = 50V RGK = 10K TA = 25C 4N40 Figure 2. Input Current To Trigger vs. Temperature 10 8 6 4 2 RGK = 300 10 5 RGK = 300 1K 1K 1 .5 10K 27K 56K 1 .8 .6 .4 10K 27K 56K NORMALIZED TO VAK = 50V RGK = 10K TA = 25C .2 .1 -60 .1 1 5 10 50 100 200 400 VAK - ANODE TO CATHODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 3. Input Current To Trigger Distribution vs. Temperature 10 IFT - NORMALIZED INPUT CURRENT TO TRIGGER 8 6 IFT - NORMALIZED INPUT CURRENT TO TRIGGER 4 100 Figure 4. Input Current To Trigger vs. Pluse Width NORMALIZED TO VAK = 50V RGK = 10K TA = 25C RGK = 300 40 20 10 8 6 4 2 2 1K 90 TH PERCENTILE NORMALIZED TO VAK = 50V RGK = 10K TA = 25C 1 .8 .6 .4 10 TH PERCENTILE 10K 1 .8 .6 .4 .2 .1 27K 56K .2 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 100 200 400 1000 PULSE WIDTH (MICRO SECONDS) .1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Figure 6. Input Characteristics IF vs. VF TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 1000 Figure 5. Turn-On Time vs. Input Current 24 ton - TURN ON TIME (MICROSECONDS) 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 56K 10K RGK = 1K VAK = 50V ton = td + Ir tr 1S IF - FORWARD CURRENT (MILLIAMPERES) 100 10 1 0 .01 .001 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 VAK - FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IF - INPUT CURRENT (MILLIAMPERES) DS300381 2/27/01 3 OF 8 www.fairchildsemi.com PHOTO SCR OPTOCOUPLERS 4N39 TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE (C PER WATT) 4N40 Figure 7. Holding Current vs. Temperature 10,000 IM - HOLDING CURRENT (MICROAMPERES) IFT - NORMALIZED INPUT CURRENT TO TRIGGER 5,000 RGK = 300 Figure 8. Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance 1000 600 400 200 100 60 40 20 10 6 4 2 1 .0001 .0004 .001 .002 .004 .01 .0002 .02 .04 1 2 4 10 20 40 100 JUNCTION TO LEAD NOTE: (1) LEAD TEMPERATURE MEASURED AT THE WIDEST PORTION OF THE SCR ANODE LEAD (2) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE MEASURED AT A POINT 1/2" FROM THE DEVICE JUNCTION TO AMBIENT 1000 500 1K 10K 100 50 27K 56K VAK = 50V 10 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TIME (SECONDS) TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 9. Off-State Forward Current vs. Temperature 10,000 5000 ID - NORMALIZED FORWARD CURRENT (OFF STATE) NORMALIZED TO VAK +50V TA +25C Figure 10. On-State Current vs. Maximum Allowable Temperature 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 AMBIENT TEMP HALF-SINE WAVE AVGERAGE AMBIENT TEMP DC CURRENT ANODE LEAD TEMP 1/2 SINE WAVE AVERAGE ANODE LEAD TEMP DC CURRENT 1000 500 100 50 10 5 400V 50V MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE TEMPERATURE (C) 0.2 0.4 0.6 08 10 ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPERES) 1 0 25 50 75 100 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 12. On-State Characteristics 2 1 .8 .6 IT - ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPERES) .4 Figure 11. dv/dt vs. Temperature dV/dI - CRITICAL RATE OF RISE APPLIED FORWARD VOLTAGE ( Volt/ sec) 1000 500 100 RGK = 300 .2 50 1K .01 .08 .06 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE = 25C 10 5 .04 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE = 100C .-2 .01 1.0 .5 10K 27K 56K INCREASES TO FORWARD BREAKOVER VOLTAGE 0 10 20 30 40 VT - ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 25 50 75 100 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) www.fairchildsemi.com 4 OF 8 2/27/01 DS300381 PHOTO SCR OPTOCOUPLERS 4N39 +100 V AC Vp = 800 Volts tp = .010 Seconds f = 25 Hertz TA = 25 C DUT + Vp Vp .63 Vp tp dV / dt EXPONENTIAL RAMP GEN. 10 K OSCILLOSCOPE H 100 4N40 Fig. 13 Coupled dv/dt - Test Circuit TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 10A, T2L COMPATIBLE, SOLID STATE RELAY Use of the 4N40 for high sensitivity, 5300 V isolation capability, provides this highly reliable solid state relay design. This design is compatible with 74, 74S and 74H series T2L logic systems inputs and 220V AC loads up to 10A. 47 470 +5V 4N40 "COIL" SC1460 56K 0.1 F "CONTACT" 220 V AC 100 LOAD IN5060 (4) 47 INDICATER LAMP 25W, LOGIC INDICATOR LAMP DRIVER The high surge capability and non-reactive input characteristics of the 4N40 allow it to directly couple, without buffers, T2L and DTL logic to indicator alarm devices, without danger of introducing noise and logic glitches. 470 +5V 4N40 LOGIC INPUT 56K 100 220 V AC 0.1 F 400V SYMMETRICAL TRANSISTOR COUPLER Use of the high voltage PNP portion of the 4N40 provides a 400V transistor capable of conducting positive and negative signals with current transfer ratios of over 1%. This function is useful in remote instrumentation, high voltage power supplies and test equipment. Care should be taken not to exceed the 40mW power dissipation rating when used at high voltages. 4N40 INPUT OUTPUT DS300381 2/27/01 5 OF 8 www.fairchildsemi.com PHOTO SCR OPTOCOUPLERS 4N39 Package Dimensions (Through Hole) PIN 1 ID. 4N40 Package Dimensions (Surface Mount) 0.350 (8.89) 0.330 (8.38) 0.270 (6.86) 0.240 (6.10) 3 2 1 PIN 1 ID. 0.270 (6.86) 0.240 (6.10) SEATING PLANE 0.350 (8.89) 0.330 (8.38) 0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 4 5 6 0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 0.200 (5.08) 0.135 (3.43) 0.200 (5.08) 0.165 (4.18) 0.154 (3.90) 0.100 (2.54) 0.020 (0.51) MIN 0.016 (0.40) 0.008 (0.20) 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) TYP 0 to 15 0.300 (7.62) TYP 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.020 (0.51) MIN 0.100 (2.54) TYP 0.300 (7.62) TYP 0.016 (0.41) 0.008 (0.20) 0.016 (0.40) MIN 0.315 (8.00) MIN 0.405 (10.30) MAX Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX Package Dimensions (0.4"Lead Spacing) Recommended Pad Layout for Surface Mount Leadform 0.270 (6.86) 0.240 (6.10) 0.070 (1.78) 0.060 (1.52) 0.350 (8.89) 0.330 (8.38) 0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 0.415 (10.54) 0.100 (2.54) 0.030 (0.76) SEATING PLANE 0.295 (7.49) 0.200 (5.08) 0.135 (3.43) 0.154 (3.90) 0.100 (2.54) 0.004 (0.10) MIN 0.016 (0.40) 0.008 (0.20) 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) TYP 0 to 15 0.400 (10.16) TYP NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) www.fairchildsemi.com 6 OF 8 2/27/01 DS30381 PHOTO SCR OPTOCOUPLERS 4N39 ORDERING INFORMATION Option S SD W 300 300W 3S 3SD 4N40 Order Entry Identifier .S .SD .W .300 .300W .3S .3SD Description Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and reel 0.4" Lead Spacing VDE 0884 VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing VDE 0884, Surface Mount VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel Carrier Tape Specifications ("D" Taping Orientation) 12.0 0.1 4.85 0.20 4.0 0.1 0.30 0.05 4.0 0.1 O1.55 0.05 1.75 0.10 7.5 0.1 13.2 0.2 16.0 0.3 9.55 0.20 0.1 MAX 10.30 0.20 O1.6 0.1 User Direction of Feed NOTE All dimensions are millimeters DS300381 2/27/01 7 OF 8 www.fairchildsemi.com MARKING INFORMATION 1 4N39 V XX YY K 3 4 5 2 6 Definitions 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fairchild logo Device number VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) Two digit year code, e.g., `03' Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' Assembly package code Reflow Profile (Black Package, No Suffix) 300 Temperature (C) 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 225 C peak 215C, 10-30 s Time above 183C, 60-150 sec Ramp up = 3C/sec 3.5 4 4.5 * Peak reflow temperature: 225C (package surface temperature) * Time of temperature higher than 183C for 60-150 seconds * One time soldering reflow is recommended Time (Minute) TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. ACExTM FAST ActiveArrayTM FASTrTM BottomlessTM FPSTM CoolFETTM FRFETTM CROSSVOLTTM GlobalOptoisolatorTM DOMETM GTOTM EcoSPARKTM HiSeCTM E2CMOSTM I2CTM EnSignaTM i-LoTM FACTTM ImpliedDisconnectTM FACT Quiet SeriesTM ISOPLANARTM LittleFETTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MICROWIRETM MSXTM MSXProTM OCXTM OCXProTM OPTOLOGIC Across the board. Around the world.TM OPTOPLANARTM PACMANTM The Power Franchise POPTM Programmable Active DroopTM Power247TM PowerEdgeTM PowerSaverTM PowerTrench QFET QSTM QT OptoelectronicsTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM RapidConnectTM SerDesTM SILENT SWITCHER SMART STARTTM SPMTM StealthTM SuperFETTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SyncFETTM TinyLogic TINYOPTOTM TruTranslationTM UHCTM UltraFET VCXTM DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component is any component of a life 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or support device or system whose failure to perform can systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose support device or system, or to affect its safety or failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness. reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Advance Information Product Status Formative or In Design Definition This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. Preliminary First Production No Identification Needed Full Production Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. Rev. I13 |
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